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Scotland is located in Europe, at the northern end of Great Britain.
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Scotland is a part on the United Kingdom, along with England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
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Scotland shares a border with England.
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Scotland includes over 700 islands. These include groups called Orkney, Shetland and the Hebrides.
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The population of Scotland in 2011 was around 5.3 million.
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The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh while the largest city is Glasgow. Other major cities include Aberdeen and Dundee.
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Aberdeen has become an important centre for the oil industry after the finding of oil in the North Sea.
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The highest mountain in Scotland is Ben Nevis which stands at a height of 1344 metres (4409 feet).
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The Scottish Highlands are a mountainous region of Scotland with historical importance and a low population density.
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Most major cities are located in the Scottish Lowlands.
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A variety of wildlife can be found in Scotland, including seals, mountain hare, ptarmigan, stoats and the golden eagle.
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Scotland has over 300 railway stations.
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Scottish drivers use the left-hand side of the road.
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Scotland has a unique culture with traditions such as bagpipes, kilts and highland dancing.
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In 1872, Scotland played England in the first international game of football (soccer). The result was a 0-0 draw.
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The thistle is a national symbol of Scotland.
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For more information, check out maps of Scotland or take a closer look at the Scottish flag.